| شاخص های نرمال بیوشیمیایی در حیوانات اهلی به شکل زیر طبقه بندی شده اند. | شاخص | واحد | سگ | گربه | گاو | اسب | | گوسفند | بز | | | | | | | | ALT | u/L | 10–109 | 25–97 | 6.9–35 | 2.7–21 | | 15–44 | 15–52 | | | | | Amylase | u/L | 226–1,063 | 550–1,458 | 41–98 | 47–188 | | 140–270 | | | | | | Alk phosb | u/L | 1–114 | 0–45 | 18–153 | 70–227 | | 27–156 | 61–283 | | | | | AST | u/L | 13–15 | 7–38 | 60–125 | 160–412 | | 49–123 | 66–230 | | | | | Creatine kinase | u/L | 52–368 | 69–214 | 0–350 | 60–330 | | 7.7–101 | 16–48 | | | | | GGTb | u/L | 1.0–9.7 | 1.8–12 | 6–17.4 | 6–32 | | 20–44 | 20–50 | | | | | LDHb | u/L | 0–236 | 58–120 | 309–938 | 112–456 | | 83–476 | 79–265 | | | | | SDHb | u/L | 3.1–7.6 | 2.4–6.1 | 4.3–15.3 | 1–8 | | 3.5–21 | 9.3–21 | | | | | Bicarbonate | mEq/L | 17–24 | 17–24 | 20–30 | 24–30 | | 20–27 | | | | | | Bilirubin | mg/dL | 0–0.3 | 0–0.1 | 0–1.6 | 0–3.2 | | 0–0.5 | 0.1–0.2 | | | | | Calcium | mg/dL | 9.1–11.7 | 8.7–11.7 | 8.0–11.4 | 10.2–13.4 | | 9.3–11.7 | 9.0–11.6 | | | | | Chloride | mEq/L | 110–124 | 115–130 | 99–107 | 98–109 | | 101–113 | 100–112 | | | | | Cholesterol | mg/dL | 135–278 | 71–156 | 62–193 | 71–142 | | 44–90 | 65–136 | | | | | Creatinine | mg/dL | 0.5–1.7 | 0.9–2.2 | 0.5–2.2 | 0.4–2.2 | | 0.9–2.0 | 0.7–1.5 | | | | | Glucose | mg/dL | 76–119 | 60–120 | 40–100 | 62–134 | | 44–81 | 48–76 | | | | | Magnesium | mg/dL | 1.6–2.4 | 1.7–2.6 | 1.5–2.9 | 1.4–2.3 | | 2.0–2.7 | 2.1–2.9 | | | | | Phosphorus | mg/dL | 2.9–5.3 | 3.0–6.1 | 5.6–8.0 | 1.5–4.7 | | 4.0–7.3 | 3.7–9.7 | | | | | Potassium | mEq/L | 3.9–5.1 | 3.7–6.1 | 3.6–4.9 | 2.9–4.6 | | 4.3–6.3 | 3.8–5.7 | | | | | Protein | g/dL | 5.4–7.5 | 6.0–7.9 | 6.7–7.5 | 5.6–7.6 | | 5.9–7.8 | 6.1–7.5 | | | | | | g/dL | 2.3–3.1 | 2.8–3.9 | 2.5–3.8 | 2.6–4.1 | | 2.7–3.7 | 2.3–3.6 | | | | | | g/dL | 2.4–4.4 | 2.6–5.1 | 3.0–3.5 | 2.6–4.0 | | 3.2–5.0 | 2.7–4.4 | | | | | Sodium | mEq/L | 142–152 | 146–156 | 136–144 | 128–142 | | 142–160 | 137–152 | | | | | Urea nitrogen | mg/dL | 8–28 | 19–34 | 10–25 | 11–27 | | 10–26 | 13.26 | | | | | | | In SI Units | Bicarbonate | mmol/L | 17–24 | 17–24 | 20–30 | 24–30 | | 20–27 | | | | | | Bilirubin | mmol/L | 0–5.1 | 0–1.7 | 0–27 | 0–55 | | 0.7–8.6 | 1.7–4.3 | | | | | Calcium | mmol/L | 2.3–2.9 | 2.2–2.9 | 2.0–2.8 | 2.5–3.3 | | 2.3–2.9 | 2.3–2.9 | | | | | Chloride | mmol/L | 110–124 | 115–130 | 99–107 | 98–109 | | 101–113 | 100–112 | | | | | Cholesterol | mmol/L | 3.5–7.2 | 1.8–4.0 | 1.6–5.0 | 1.8–3.7 | | 1.1–2.3 | 1.7–3.5 | | | | | Creatinine | mmol/L | 44–150 | 80–194 | 44–194 | 35–194 | | 76–174 | 60–135 | | | | | Glucose | mmol/L | 4.2–6.6 | 3.3–6.7 | 2.2–5.6 | 3.4–7.4 | | 2.4–4.5 | 2.7–4.2 | | | | | Magnesium | mmol/L | 0.7–1.0 | 0.7–1.1 | 0.6–0.9 | 0.7–1.1 | | 0.8–1.1 | 0.9–1.2 | | | | | Phosphorus | mmol/L | 0.9–1.7 | 1.0–2.0 | 1.8–2.6 | 0.5–1.5 | | 1.3–2.4 | 1.2–3.1 | | | | | Potassium | mmol/L | 3.9–5.1 | 3.7–6.1 | 3.6–4.9 | 2.9–4.6 | | 4.3–6.3 | 3.8–5.7 | | | | | Protein | g/L | 54–75 | 60–79 | 67–75 | 56–76 | | 59–78 | 61–75 | | | | | | g/dL | 23–31 | 28–39 | 25–38 | 26–41 | | 27–37 | 23–36 | | | | | | g/dL | 24–44 | 26–51 | 30–35 | 26–40 | | 32–50 | 27–44 | | | | | Sodium | mmol/L | 142–152 | 146–156 | 136–144 | 128–142 | | 142–160 | 137–152 | | | | | Urea nitrogen | mmol/L | 2.9–10.0 | 6.8–12.1 | 3.6–8.9 | 3.9–9.6 | | 3.7–9.3 | 4.5–9.2 | | | | | | a Adapted, with permission, in part from Latimer K.S., Mahaffey E.A., and Prasse K.W., Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology, 4th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. | | b Alk phos = alkaline phosphatase; GGT = gamma glutamyltransferase; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; SDH = sorbitol dehydrogenaseتوجه : این شاخص ها می توانند در آزمایشگاه های مختلف متفاوت باشند. |
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