| شاخص های نرمال بیوشیمیایی در حیوانات اهلی به شکل زیر طبقه بندی شده اند. |
شاخص
|
واحد
|
سگ
|
گربه
|
گاو
|
اسب
|
|
گوسفند
|
بز
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALT
|
u/L
|
10–109
|
25–97
|
6.9–35
|
2.7–21
|
|
15–44
|
15–52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amylase
|
u/L
|
226–1,063
|
550–1,458
|
41–98
|
47–188
|
|
140–270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alk phosb
|
u/L
|
1–114
|
0–45
|
18–153
|
70–227
|
|
27–156
|
61–283
|
|
|
|
|
|
AST
|
u/L
|
13–15
|
7–38
|
60–125
|
160–412
|
|
49–123
|
66–230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creatine kinase
|
u/L
|
52–368
|
69–214
|
0–350
|
60–330
|
|
7.7–101
|
16–48
|
|
|
|
|
|
GGTb
|
u/L
|
1.0–9.7
|
1.8–12
|
6–17.4
|
6–32
|
|
20–44
|
20–50
|
|
|
|
|
|
LDHb
|
u/L
|
0–236
|
58–120
|
309–938
|
112–456
|
|
83–476
|
79–265
|
|
|
|
|
|
SDHb
|
u/L
|
3.1–7.6
|
2.4–6.1
|
4.3–15.3
|
1–8
|
|
3.5–21
|
9.3–21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bicarbonate
|
mEq/L
|
17–24
|
17–24
|
20–30
|
24–30
|
|
20–27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bilirubin
|
mg/dL
|
0–0.3
|
0–0.1
|
0–1.6
|
0–3.2
|
|
0–0.5
|
0.1–0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcium
|
mg/dL
|
9.1–11.7
|
8.7–11.7
|
8.0–11.4
|
10.2–13.4
|
|
9.3–11.7
|
9.0–11.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chloride
|
mEq/L
|
110–124
|
115–130
|
99–107
|
98–109
|
|
101–113
|
100–112
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cholesterol
|
mg/dL
|
135–278
|
71–156
|
62–193
|
71–142
|
|
44–90
|
65–136
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creatinine
|
mg/dL
|
0.5–1.7
|
0.9–2.2
|
0.5–2.2
|
0.4–2.2
|
|
0.9–2.0
|
0.7–1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glucose
|
mg/dL
|
76–119
|
60–120
|
40–100
|
62–134
|
|
44–81
|
48–76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnesium
|
mg/dL
|
1.6–2.4
|
1.7–2.6
|
1.5–2.9
|
1.4–2.3
|
|
2.0–2.7
|
2.1–2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phosphorus
|
mg/dL
|
2.9–5.3
|
3.0–6.1
|
5.6–8.0
|
1.5–4.7
|
|
4.0–7.3
|
3.7–9.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potassium
|
mEq/L
|
3.9–5.1
|
3.7–6.1
|
3.6–4.9
|
2.9–4.6
|
|
4.3–6.3
|
3.8–5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protein
|
g/dL
|
5.4–7.5
|
6.0–7.9
|
6.7–7.5
|
5.6–7.6
|
|
5.9–7.8
|
6.1–7.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g/dL
|
2.3–3.1
|
2.8–3.9
|
2.5–3.8
|
2.6–4.1
|
|
2.7–3.7
|
2.3–3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g/dL
|
2.4–4.4
|
2.6–5.1
|
3.0–3.5
|
2.6–4.0
|
|
3.2–5.0
|
2.7–4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sodium
|
mEq/L
|
142–152
|
146–156
|
136–144
|
128–142
|
|
142–160
|
137–152
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urea nitrogen
|
mg/dL
|
8–28
|
19–34
|
10–25
|
11–27
|
|
10–26
|
13.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In SI Units
|
|
Bicarbonate
|
mmol/L
|
17–24
|
17–24
|
20–30
|
24–30
|
|
20–27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bilirubin
|
mmol/L
|
0–5.1
|
0–1.7
|
0–27
|
0–55
|
|
0.7–8.6
|
1.7–4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcium
|
mmol/L
|
2.3–2.9
|
2.2–2.9
|
2.0–2.8
|
2.5–3.3
|
|
2.3–2.9
|
2.3–2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chloride
|
mmol/L
|
110–124
|
115–130
|
99–107
|
98–109
|
|
101–113
|
100–112
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cholesterol
|
mmol/L
|
3.5–7.2
|
1.8–4.0
|
1.6–5.0
|
1.8–3.7
|
|
1.1–2.3
|
1.7–3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creatinine
|
mmol/L
|
44–150
|
80–194
|
44–194
|
35–194
|
|
76–174
|
60–135
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glucose
|
mmol/L
|
4.2–6.6
|
3.3–6.7
|
2.2–5.6
|
3.4–7.4
|
|
2.4–4.5
|
2.7–4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnesium
|
mmol/L
|
0.7–1.0
|
0.7–1.1
|
0.6–0.9
|
0.7–1.1
|
|
0.8–1.1
|
0.9–1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phosphorus
|
mmol/L
|
0.9–1.7
|
1.0–2.0
|
1.8–2.6
|
0.5–1.5
|
|
1.3–2.4
|
1.2–3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potassium
|
mmol/L
|
3.9–5.1
|
3.7–6.1
|
3.6–4.9
|
2.9–4.6
|
|
4.3–6.3
|
3.8–5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protein
|
g/L
|
54–75
|
60–79
|
67–75
|
56–76
|
|
59–78
|
61–75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g/dL
|
23–31
|
28–39
|
25–38
|
26–41
|
|
27–37
|
23–36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g/dL
|
24–44
|
26–51
|
30–35
|
26–40
|
|
32–50
|
27–44
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sodium
|
mmol/L
|
142–152
|
146–156
|
136–144
|
128–142
|
|
142–160
|
137–152
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urea nitrogen
|
mmol/L
|
2.9–10.0
|
6.8–12.1
|
3.6–8.9
|
3.9–9.6
|
|
3.7–9.3
|
4.5–9.2
|
|
|
|
|
| a Adapted, with permission, in part from Latimer K.S., Mahaffey E.A., and Prasse K.W., Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology, 4th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. |
| b Alk phos = alkaline phosphatase; GGT = gamma glutamyltransferase; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; SDH = sorbitol dehydrogenaseتوجه : این شاخص ها می توانند در آزمایشگاه های مختلف متفاوت باشند. |
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